Top 10 Famous Temples in the World


The Harmandir Sahib


Architectural style: Sikh architecture
Town or city: Amritsar
Country: India

                The Sikh temple, built in 16th century, is also known as the „Golden Temple“. Marble, gold and precious stones were used to build it by the lake, where Buddha and Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, used to meditate.

             The Harimandir Sahib is considered holy by Sikhs. The holiest text of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib, is always present inside the Gurdwara.



Prambanan


Type:  Cultural

 

                The Hindu temple was built in 9th century and dedicated to the Trimurti: Brahmā, Vishnu and Shiva. The walls are all covered with impressive carvings, telling the religious stories.
               The temple compound, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the largest Hindu temple site in Indonesia, and one of the biggest in Southeast Asia.


Sri Ranganathaswamy




Country: India

State: Tamil Nadu

District: Tiruchirapalli

Location: Srirangam

          The unusual Hindu shrine is the most important temple to Vishnu. Colorful building’s architecture is a fine example of Dravidian style.

          It is one of the most illustrious Vaishnava temples in South India rich in legend and history. Its location, on an island in Cauvery river, has rendered it vulnerable to natural disasters as well as the rampaging of invading armies – Muslim and European – which repeatedly commandeered the site for military encampment.



Shwedagon Pagoda



Type: Buddhist pilgrims and missionaries

Location: Yangon, Myanmar 

                  The Shwedagon Pagoda officially named Shwedagon Zedi Daw and also known in English as the Great Dagon Pagoda andthe Golden Pagodais a gildedpagoda and stupa 99 metres (325 ft) in height  that is located in Yangon,Burma. Among its religious relics is hair from the head of Buddha.



Wat Rong Khun






Affiliation:  Buddhism, Hinduism


Territory: Thailand


Architectural style: Buddhist Architecture


                                        Hindu Architecture 

              The magnificent contemporary Buddhist temple will be fully finished in 2070 only. However, the brainchild of artist Chalermchai Kositpipat already looks stunning.
              Wat Rong Khun more well-known among foreigners as the White Temple is a contemporary unconventional Buddhist temple in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. It was designed by Chalermchai Kositpipat in 1997.


St. Basil’s Cathedral

Location: Red Square, Moscow, Russia
Affiliation: Russian Orthodox
                The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed, commonly known as Saint Basil's Cathedral, is a former church in Red Square in Moscow, Russia.
                The impressive Russian Orthodox church was built in 16th century. The beautiful architecture is supplemented with colorful towers, that attract attention.

St. Peter’s Basilica



Location: Vatican City
Affiliation: Catholic
Rite: Roman
           St. Peter's Basilica  is a Late Renaissance church located within Vatican City.
Designed principally by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, St. Peter's is the most renowned work of Renaissance architecture and remains one of the largest churches in the world.

The Temple of Heaven



Type:  Cultural

Inscription:  1998

 

      The Temple of Heaven, literally the Altar of Heaven is a complex of religious buildings situated in the southeastern part of central Beijing.


      The Taoist temple was built in 13th century and was visited by the Chinese emperors. The complex and its yard is a favorite spot for meditation and even exercises.


Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque



 Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque  located in Abu Dhabi, the capital city of the United Arab Emirates and is considered to be the key for worship in the country.

A contemporary temple’s exceptional beauty is supposed to unite religion, historical and modern values with architecture and art. The mosque also unites the world, thus the construction materials were used from all around the globe.




Gawdawpalin Temple






Gawdawpalin Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Bagan, Burma (Myanmar). Gawdawpalin Temple is the second tallest temple in Bagan. The temple is similar in layout to Thatbyinnyu Temple. Gawdawpalin Temple is two storey’s tall, and contains three lower terraces and four upper terraces. The temple was heavily damaged during the 1975 earthquake and was reconstructed in following years.




                     The pagoda was built between 12-13th centuries. The temple is used for edition and other Buddhist rituals.


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