The Colosseum, Rome, Italy
Without
a doubt, the Colosseum is the most famous and important Roman amphitheater. The
beautiful monument among the most famous monument in Europe and among the best attractions in Rome. Built of concrete and
stone, it was the largest amphitheater of the Roman Empire, and is
considered one of the greatest works of Roman
architecture and engineering. It is the largest amphitheater in the
world and could hold between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators. Built
in AD 70-80, it is also an UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Arles Amphitheater, Arles, France
Founded
in 90 AD, this amphitheater in southern France was able to accommodate 20,000
spectators. It was built for chariot races and hand to hand battles. It is
still used today for bullfighting and concerts during the summer.
Verona Arena, Verona, Italy
This very well preserved amphitheater was also
built in the first century AD, and is still in use today for opera performances.
Pula Arean, Pula, Croatia
Built between the years 27 BC to 68 AD, the
Pula Arena is among the six largest surviving Roman arenas in the world, and
it’s also the best preserved ancient monument in Croatia.
EI Djem Amphitheater, Thysdrus, Tunisia
This beautiful Roman structure was built in the
3rd century AD in the city of Thysdrus – one of the main Roman cities in Berber
Africa.
Amphitheater of Pompeii, Pompeii, Italy
The
Amphitheater of Pompeii was built around 80 BCE – making it the oldest
surviving Roman amphitheater. It is also the earliest Roman amphitheater known
to have been built of stone – the second being the Colosseum that was built
over a century later. Like most of Pompeii, the amphitheater was
buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE.
Tarragona Amphitheater, Tarragona, Spain
Built in the second
century AD, this Roman amphitheater in Catalonia resides the Mediterranean and
was able to accommodated 15,000 spectators. It was used for many purposes over
the years, including as a prison during the 18th century.
Amphitheater of Aventicum, Avenches, Switzerland
Built in 130 AD and expanded in 165
AD, this amphitheater in the ancient Roman city of Aventicum (near the modern
town of Avenches) was used for gladiator and animal combat, staged hunts, as
well as political, social and religious purposes. The amphitheater could
hold up to 16,000 people.
Durres Amphitheater, Durres, Albania
This large Roman amphitheater was built in the
2nd century AD and could once hold 20,000 spectators. It was partially
excavated in the 20th century, while the rest remains unearthed till today.
Unlike many of the previously mentioned amphitheaters, this structure is only
used as a tourists attraction and is not used for public events.
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